c语言sscanf函数的用法是什么
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2022-08-27
HDU 1028 Ignatius and the Princess III(母函数或dp)
Ignatius and the Princess III
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 17489 Accepted Submission(s): 12265
Problem Description
"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says. "The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this: N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m]; a[i]>0,1<=m<=N; My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N. For example, assume N is 4, we can find: 4 = 4; 4 = 3 + 1; 4 = 2 + 2; 4 = 2 + 1 + 1; 4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1; so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
Output
For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
Sample Input
4
10
20
Sample Output
5
42
627
Author
Ignatius.L
题解:求组合数。
第一种:dp
第二种:母函数
AC代码:
dp:
#include
母函数:
//母函数://G(x) = (1 + x^1 + x^2..+x^n)(1 + x^2 + x^4 + x^6 + ...)(1 + x^3 + x^6 +..)(..)(1 + x^n)//第一个表达式(1 + x^1 + x^2..+x^n)中 x的指数代表【解中'1'的出现次数】 比如x^2 = x^(1 * 2) 这是'1'出现了两次 x^3 = x^(1 * 3) '1'出现3次//相似的 第二个表达式(1 + x^2 + x^4 + x^6 + ...) x^4 = x^(2 * 2) '2'出现两次 x^6 = x^(2 * 3) '2'出现3次//...以此类推 【* 1(0次项) 是代表该数字出现次数为0】//乘法原理的应用:每一个表达式 表示的都是 某个变量的所有取值【比如第一个表达式 表示'1'可以取的值(即n拆分后'1'出现的次数)可以为 {0,1,2...n}】//每个变量的所有取值的乘积 就是问题的所有的解(在本问题中表现为‘和’)//例子:4 = 2 + 1 + 1就是 x^(1 * 2)【'1'出现2次】// * x^(2 * 1)【'2'出现1次】// * x^(3 * 0)【'3'出现0次】// * x^(4 * 0)【..】// 的结果//上述4个分式乘起来等于 1 * (x^4) 代表 4的一个拆分解//所以 G(x)展开后 其中x^n的系数就是 n的拆分解个数# include
母函数相关知识请看本博客的数论---素数与函数。
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