mac python3安装pyaudio

mac python3安装pyaudio

今天在mac上安装pyaudio的时候，出现了下面的错误：

ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/5h/mjbc_z1n7m91q21xw9_m217m0000gn/T/pip-install-o3fodele/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/5h/mjbc_z1n7m91q21xw9_m217m0000gn/T/pip-record-0sz6wc1u/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: ERROR: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7 copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7 running build_ext building '_portaudio' extension creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7 creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/src /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.1.0/bin/gcc-9 -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers -DMACOSX=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioUnit.h:16, from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioUnit.framework/Headers/AudioUnit.h:1, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:48, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioComponent.h:510:39: error: expected ')' before '^' token 510 | void (^inCompletionHandler)(AudioComponentInstance __nullable, OSStatus)) | ^ | ) In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioServices.h:21, from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioToolbox.h:26, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:49, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/AudioHardware.h:162:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before '^' token 162 | (^AudioObjectPropertyListenerBlock)( UInt32 inNumberAddresses, | ^ In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioServices.h:21, from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioToolbox.h:26, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:49, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/AudioHardware.h:400:41: error: unknown type name 'AudioObjectPropertyListenerBlock'; did you mean 'AudioObjectPropertyListenerProc'? 400 | AudioObjectPropertyListenerBlock inListener) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_7_0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | AudioObjectPropertyListenerProc /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/AudioHardware.h:421:41: error: unknown type name 'AudioObjectPropertyListenerBlock'; did you mean 'AudioObjectPropertyListenerProc'? 421 | AudioObjectPropertyListenerBlock inListener) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_7_0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | AudioObjectPropertyListenerProc /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/AudioHardware.h:804:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before '^' token 804 | (^AudioDeviceIOBlock)( const AudioTimeStamp* inNow, | ^ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers/AudioHardware.h:1343:37: error: unknown type name 'AudioDeviceIOBlock'; did you mean 'AudioDeviceIOProc'? 1343 | AudioDeviceIOBlock inIOBlock) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_7_0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | AudioDeviceIOProc In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioToolbox.h:26, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:49, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioServices.h:198:51: error: expected ')' before '^' token 198 | void (^__nullable inCompletionBlock)(void)) | ^ | ) In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioToolbox.h:26, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:49, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioServices.h:214:55: error: expected ')' before '^' token 214 | void (^__nullable inCompletionBlock)(void)) | ^ | ) In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/MusicPlayer.h:44, from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioToolbox.h:32, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:49, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMIDI.framework/Headers/MIDIServices.h:304:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before '^' token 304 | (^MIDINotifyBlock)(const MIDINotification *message); | ^ /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMIDI.framework/Headers/MIDIServices.h:347:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before '^' token 347 | (^MIDIReadBlock)(const MIDIPacketList *pktlist, void * __nullable srcConnRefCon); | ^ In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/MusicPlayer.h:44, from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Headers/AudioToolbox.h:32, from /usr/local/include/pa_mac_core.h:49, from src/_portaudiomodule.c:33: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMIDI.framework/Headers/MIDIServices.h:1158:6: error: unknown type name 'MIDINotifyBlock'; did you mean 'MIDINotifyProc'? 1158 | MIDINotifyBlock __nullable notifyBlock ) API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.11), ios(9.0)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | MIDINotifyProc /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMIDI.framework/Headers/MIDIServices.h:1244:9: error: unknown type name 'MIDIReadBlock'; did you mean 'MIDIReadProc'? 1244 | MIDIReadBlock readBlock ) API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.11), ios(9.0)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ | MIDIReadProc /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMIDI.framework/Headers/MIDIServices.h:1647:9: error: unknown type name 'MIDIReadBlock'; did you mean 'MIDIReadProc'? 1647 | MIDIReadBlock readBlock ) API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.11), ios(9.0)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ | MIDIReadProc error: command '/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/9.1.0/bin/gcc-9' failed with exit status 1 ----------------------------------------ERROR: Command "/usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/5h/mjbc_z1n7m91q21xw9_m217m0000gn/T/pip-install-o3fodele/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/5h/mjbc_z1n7m91q21xw9_m217m0000gn/T/pip-record-0sz6wc1u/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/5h/mjbc_z1n7m91q21xw9_m217m0000gn/T/pip-install-o3fodele/pyaudio/

解决方法

xcode-select --install brew remove portaudio brew install portaudiosudo pip3 install pyaudio

原来是最后面要加一个sudo才行，晕。

参考文献

[1].pyaudio installation on mac (python 3). ​​https://jianshu.com/p/94df3132cd8f​​

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