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2022-12-31
JavaGUI模仿QQ聊天功能完整版
本文实例为大家分享了javaGUI模仿QQ聊天功能完整代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
ClientForm代码:
package GUISocket.chat.Client;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.jscrollPane;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class ClientForm extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
DefaultListModel
private JTextField textIP;
private JTextField textPort;
public JTextField textUser;
public JTextArea textLog;
public JList listUser;
public JTextArea textSend ;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
ClientForm frame = new ClientForm();
frame.setVisible(true);
ClientMG.getClientMG().setClientForm(frame);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public ClientForm() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 589, 607);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JLabel label = new JLabel("配置信息");
label.setBounds(10, 10, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(label);
JLabel lblIp = new JLabel("IP");
lblIp.setBounds(10, 35, 27, 15);
contentPane.add(lblIp);
textIP = new JTextField();
textIP.setText("192.168.1.2");
textIP.setBounds(33, 35, 92, 21);
contentPane.add(textIP);
textIP.setColumns(10);
JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("端口");
label_1.setBounds(137, 35, 38, 15);
contentPane.add(label_1);
textPort = new JTextField();
textPort.setText("8900");
textPort.setBounds(168, 32, 66, 21);
contentPane.add(textPort);
textPort.setColumns(10);
JLabel label_2 = new JLabel("用户名");
label_2.setBounds(255, 38, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(label_2);
textUser = new JTextField();
textUser.setBounds(302, 35, 66, 21);
contentPane.add(textUser);
textUser.setColumns(10);
JButton LOGIN = new JButton("登录");
LOGIN.setBounds(395, 34, 66, 23);
contentPane.add(LOGIN);
JButton btnClose = new JButton("关闭");
btnClose.addActionListener(new BtnCloseActionListener());
btnClose.setBounds(480, 31, 71, 23);
contentPane.add(btnClose);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBounds(0, 10, 573, 61);
contentPane.add(panel);
panel.setLayout(null);
JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
panel_1.setBounds(0, 81, 573, 369);
contentPane.add(panel_1);
panel_1.setLayout(null);
JLabel label_3 = new JLabel("聊天记录");
label_3.setBounds(10, 10, 54, 15);
panel_1.add(label_3);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
scrollPane.setBounds(20, 35, 323, 324);
panel_1.add(scrollPane);
textLog = new JTextArea();
textLog.setWrapStyleWord(true);
textLog.setLineWrap(true);
scrollPane.setViewportView(textLog);
JLabel label_4 = new JLabel("在线用户");
label_4.setBounds(351, 10, 54, 15);
panel_1.add(label_4);
JScrollPane scrollPane_1 = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane_1.setBounds(353, 35, 210, 324);
panel_1.add(scrollPane_1);
this.itemUsers=new DefaultListModel
this.listUser=new JList(itemUsers);
scrollPane_1.setViewportView(this.listUser);
JPanel panel_2 = new JPanel();
panel_2.setBounds(10, 449, 553, 119);
contentPane.add(panel_2);
panel_2.setLayout(null);
JLabel label_5 = new JLabel("操作");
label_5.setBounds(10, 10, 54, 15);
panel_2.add(label_5);
JScrollPane scrollPane_2 = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane_2.setBounds(10, 22, 533, 64);
panel_2.add(scrollPane_2);
textSend = new JTextArea();
textSend.setWrapStyleWord(true);
textSend.setLineWrap(true);
scrollPane_2.setViewportView(textSend);
JButton button_1 = new JButton("群发");
button_1.addActionListener(new Button_1ActionListener());
button_1.setBounds(307, 86, 93, 23);
panel_2.add(button_1);
JButton sendMG = new JButton("发送");
sendMG.addActionListener(new SendMGActionListener());
sendMG.setBounds(432, 86, 93, 23);
panel_2.add(sendMG);
LOGIN.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//连接服务器user
String IP=textIP.getText().trim();
int port=Integer.parseInt(textPort.getText().trim());
String user=textUser.getText().trim();
if(ClientMG.getClientMG().Connect(IP,port,user)) {
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("已经连接到服务器");
}
else {
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("连接服务器失败");
}
}
});
}
private class SendMGActionListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//发送信息
//1.获取选择的用户名称
//2.发送给服务器端含有接收用户信息的交互协议串
String SenderName=ClientMG.getClientMG().getClientThd().getName();
String RecName=listUser.getSelectedValue().toString();
String MSGinfo=textSend.getText().trim();
String sMsg="MSG|"+SenderName+"|"+RecName+"|"+MSGinfo;
ClientMG.getClientMG().getClientThd().sendMsg(sMsg);
//将消息内容显示到聊天记录中
//[发送者]
//消息内容
//清空发送消息框
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("[我]:");
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt(MSGinfo);
textSend.setText("");
}
}
private class Button_1ActionListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//群发信息
//1.获取选择的用户名称
//2.发送给服务器端含http://有接收用户信息的交互协议串
//发送到服务器,MSG|SenderName|RecName|MSGInfo
String SenderName=ClientMG.getClientMG().getClientThd().getName();
String RecName="ALL";
String MSGinfo=textSend.getText().trim();
String sMsg="MSG|"+SenderName+"|"+RecName+"|"+MSGinfo;
ClientMG.getClientMG().getClientThd().sendMsg(sMsg);
//将消息内容显示到聊天记录中
//[发送者]
//消息内容
//清空发送消息框
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("[我]:");
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt(MSGinfo);
textSend.setText("");
}
}
private class BtnCloseActionListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//向服务器发送线下信息,OFFLINE|username
String SenderName=ClientMG.getClientMG().getClientThd().getName();
String str="OFFLINE|"+SenderName;
ClientMG.getClientMG().getClientThd().sendMsg(str);
//清空在线用户列表
ClientMG.getClientMG().clearItem();
//消息记录中显示断开连接
ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("已经断开连接");
}
}
}
ClientMG代码:
package GUISocket.chat.Client;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ClientMG {
private static final ClientMG clientmg=new ClientMG();
private ClientMG() {}
public static ClientMG getClientMG() {
return clientmg;
}
private ClientForm clientWin;
public void setClientForm(ClientForm c) {
clientWin=c;
}
public void setLogTxt(String str) {
clientWin.textLog.append(str+"\r\n");
}
public void addItem(String user) {
clientWin.itemUsers.addElement(user);
}
public void addItems(String[] users) {
for(int i=0;i clientWin.itemUsers.addElement(users[i]); } } //所有用户列表清空 public void clearItem() { clientWin.itemUsers.clear(); } //删除一个用户 public void removeItem(String str) { clientWin.itemUsers.removeElement(str); } SocketThread sthd; public boolean Connect(String IP,int port,String user) { Socket socket=null; try { socket=new Socket(IP,port); sthd=new SocketThread(socket, user); sthd.start(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } public SocketThread getClientThd() { return sthd; } } SocketThread代码: package GUISocket.chat.Client; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.Socket; public class SocketThread extends Thread{ BufferedReader br=null; PrintWriter pw=null; Socket socket=null; public SocketThread(Socket socket,String user){ super(user);//登录时用的用户名 this.socket=socket; } public void run() { try { br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); pw=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"))); String sLOGIN="LOGIN|"+this.getName(); sendMsg(sLOGIN); String str=""; while((str=br.readLine())!=null) { String[] commands=str.split("\\|"); if(commands[0].equals("USERLISTS")) {//USERLISTS|user1_user2_user3 String[] sUsers=commands[1].split("\\_"); ClientMG.getClientMG().addItems(sUsers); } else if(commands[0].equals("ADD")) {//ADD|UserName String sNewUser=commands[1]; ClientMG.getClientMG().addItem(sNewUser); } else if(commands[0].equals("MSG")) {//格式 MSG|SenderName|MSGinfo String SenderName=commands[1]; String MSGinfo=commands[2]; //将消息内容显示到聊天记录中 //[发送者] //消息内容 ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("["+SenderName+"]"); ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt(MSGinfo); } else if(commands[0].equals("DEL")) { //3.处理下线用户信息,DEL|username //删除用户列表中的username String sUser=commands[1]; ClientMG.getClientMG().removeItem(sUser); ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt(sUser+"下线了。"); } else if(commands[0].equals("CLOSE")) { //CLOSE //1.处理CLOSE命令,界面显示服务器关闭 //2。清空在线用户列表 ClientMG.getClientMG().clearItem(); ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt("服务器关闭"); //3.关闭ClientChat break; } //ClientMG.getClientMG().setLogTxt(str); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { if(pw!=null) pw.close(); if(br!=null) br.close(); if(socket!=null) socket.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { // TODO: handle exception } } } public void sendMsg(String str) { pw.println(str); pw.flush(); } } ServerForm代码: package GUISocket.chat.Server; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import java.awt.EventQueue; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants; import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; public class ServerForm extends JFrame { /** * */ private JPanel contentPane; public JTextArea textLog; private JTextField textPort; public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { ServerForm frame = new ServerForm(); frame.setVisible(true); ServerMG.getServerMG().setServerForm(frame); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } public ServerForm() { setTitle("多人聊天服务器"); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setBounds(100, 100, 510, 566); contentPane = new JPanel(); contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); setContentPane(contentPane); contentPane.setLayout(null); JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("配置信息"); lblNewLabel.setBounds(20, 10, 54, 15); contentPane.add(lblNewLabel); JLabel label = new JLabel("端口:"); label.setBounds(30, 34, 39, 15); contentPane.add(label); textPort = new JTextField(); textPort.setText("8900"); textPort.setBounds(65, 31, 66, 21); contentPane.add(textPort); textPort.setColumns(10); JButton btnStart = new JButton("开启服务"); btnStart.addActionListener(new BtnStartActionListener()); btnStart.setBounds(180, 30, 93, 23); contentPane.add(btnStart); JButton btnClose = new JButton("关闭服务"); btnClose.addActionListener(new BtnCloseActionListener()); btnClose.setBounds(325, 30, 93, 23); contentPane.add(btnClose); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setBounds(10, 10, 474, 54); contentPane.add(panel); panel.setLayout(null); JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("消息记录"); label_1.setBounds(10, 94, 54, 15); contentPane.add(label_1); JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel(); panel_1.setBounds(0, 81, 474, 436); contentPane.add(panel_1); panel_1.setLayout(null); JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(); scrollPane.setBounds(10, 41, 464, 368); panel_1.add(scrollPane); scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS); textLog = new JTextArea(); textLog.setLineWrap(true); textLog.setWrapStyleWord(true); scrollPane.setViewportView(textLog); } private class BtnCloseActionListener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { } } private class BtnStartActionListener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //开启服务 int port=Integer.parseInt(textPort.getText().trim()); if(ServerMG.getServerMG().CreateServer(port)) { ServerMG.getServerMG().setLogTxt("服务器开启..."); } else { ServerMG.getServerMG().setLogTxt("服务器开启失败..."); } } } } ServerListener代码: package GUISocket.chat.Server; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class ServerListener extends Thread{ Socket socket=null; ServerSocket server=null; public ServerListener(ServerSocket server) { this.server=server; } public void run() { try { while(true) { socket=server.accept(); ServerMG.getServerMG().setLogTxt("客户端: "+socket); new SocketThread(socket).start(); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } } ServerMG代码: package GUISocket.chat.Server; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.swing.JTextArea; public class ServerMG { private static final ServerMG servermg=new ServerMG(); private ServerMG() {} public static ServerMG getServerMG() { return servermg; } //主界面的操作 private ServerForm serverWin; //将窗体对象注册到管理类当中 public void setServerForm(ServerForm s) { serverWin=s; } //设置主界面 public void setLogTxt(String str) { serverWin.textLog.append(str+"\r\n"); } private ServerSocket server; public boolean CreateServer(int port) { try { server=new ServerSocket(port); new ServerListener(server).start(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } public void CloseServer() { try { //1.向所有在线用户发送关闭服务器的信息,CLOSE sendClosetoAll(); //2.遍历Arraylist将其中的每一个ServerChat关闭 closeAllThread(); //3.ArrayList要清空 clearList(); //4.关闭ServerListener //5.关闭ServerSocket server.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } //ArrayList操作 ArrayList public synchronized void addList(SocketThread sc) { //限制重名 a1OnlineList.add(sc); } public void clearList() { a1OnlineList.clear(); } public synchronized void removeList(SocketThread sc) { for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); if(s.equals(sc)) { a1OnlineList.remove(sc); break; } } } //信息的管理 public void getOnlineNames(SocketThread sc) { //非第1次登录时,得到所有的在线用户 if(a1OnlineList.size()>0) { String sUsers="";//给客户端,USERLISTS|user1_user2_user3 for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); sUsers+=s.getName()+"_"; } sc.sendMsg("USERLISTS|"+sUsers); } } public void sendNewUsertoAll(SocketThread sc) { for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); s.sendMsg("ADD|"+sc.getName()); } } //通过Mame用户名查找目标 public SocketThread getSocketThreadByName(String sName) { for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); if(s.getName().equals(sName)) { return s; } } return null; } //发送给所有人,但是要排除自身 public void sendMsgtoAll(String sMsg,SocketThread sc) { for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); if(!s.equals(sc)) { s.sendMsg(sMsg); } } } public void sendOfflieUsertoAll(SocketThread sc) { //向所有的其他在线用户发送用户下线信息,DE|username for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); if(!s.equals(sc)) { s.sendMsg("DEL|"+sc.getName()); } } } public void sendClosetoAll() { for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); s.sendMsg("CLOSE"); } } public void closeAllThread() { for(int i=0;i SocketThread s=a1OnlineList.get(i); s.closeChat(); } } } SocketThread代码: package GUISocket.chat.Server; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.Socket; public class SocketThread extends Thread{ BufferedReader br=null; PrintWriter pw=null; Socket socket=null; public SocketThread(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } public void run() { try { br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); pw=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"))); String str=""; while((str=br.readLine())!=null) {//循环响应客户的发送信息//接受客户端发过来的信息 String [] commands=str.split("\\|"); if(commands[0].equals("LOGIN")) {//解析登录请求,格式,LOGIN|UserName String sUSER=commands[1]; this.setName(sUSER);//将用户名信息放入Threadname中 //1.得到所有在线用户信息名称,发回客户端:USERLISTS|user1_user2_user3 ServerMG.getServerMG().getOnlineNames(this); //2.将当前登录用户的信息(用户名),发送给已经在线的其他用户,ADD|userName ServerMG.getServerMG().sendNewUsertoAll(this); //3.将当前登录的Socket信息放入ArrayList中 ServerMG.getServerMG().addList(this); } else if(commands[0].equals("MSG")) {//格式:MSG|SenderName|RecName|MSGoinfo String SenderName=commands[1]; String RecName=commands[2]; String MSGinfo=commands[3]; //群聊 if(RecName.equals("ALL")) { String sMsg="MSG!"+SenderName+"|"+MSGinfo;//格式:MSG|SenderName|MSGinfo ServerMG.getServerMG().sendMsgtoAll(sMsg,this); ServerMG.getServerMG().setLogTxt(SenderName+"发送信息["+MSGinfo+"]到所有人。"); } //私聊 else { //通过RecName用户名查找,找到目标SocketThread SocketThread sc=ServerMG.getServerMG().getSocketThreadByName(RecName); if(sc!=null) { //目标对象发送信息,MSG|SenderName|MSGinfo String sMsg="MSG!"+SenderName+"|"+MSGinfo; sc.sendMsg(sMsg); //写入信息日志 ServerMG.getServerMG().setLogTxt(SenderName+"发送信息["+MSGinfo+"]到"+RecName); } } } else if(commands[0].equals("OFFLINE")) { //1.创建OFFLINE String sUser=commands[1];//获取下线的用户名 //2.向所有的其他在线用户发送用户下线信息,DEL|username ServerMG.getServerMG().sendOfflieUsertoAll(this); //3.清除ArrayList中的当前用户信息()socketChat ServerMG.getServerMG().removeList(this); //用户下线需后要退出监听用的while循环 ServerMG.getServerMG().setLogTxt(sUser+"下线了"); break; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { if(pw!=null) pw.close(); if(br!=null) br.close(); if(socket!=null) socket.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { // TODO: handle exception } } } public void closeChat() { try { if(pw!=null) pw.close(); if(br!=null) br.close(); if(socket!=null) socket.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void sendMsg(String str) { pw.println(str); pw.flush(); } } 运行结果如下: 缺点:只能发单行信息,如发多行,需用到base4.
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