RX-JAVA distinct debounce defer merge
distinct 去重
Observable.just(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5)
.distinct()
.subscribe(new Consumer() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer integer) throws Exception {
log.info("distinct : " + integer);
}
});
Thread.sleep(300000000);
debounce 去除发送频率过快的项,2个发送项的间隔要大于500毫秒,比如1发完后400毫秒发送2,那么1不会被发送到下游, 2发送完后505毫秒发送3,那么2会发送到下游。
Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe() {
@Override
public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter emitter) throws Exception {
// send events with simulated time wait
emitter.onNext(1); // skip
Thread.sleep(400);
emitter.onNext(2); // deliver
Thread.sleep(505);
emitter.onNext(3); // skip
Thread.sleep(100);
emitter.onNext(4); // deliver
Thread.sleep(605);
emitter.onNext(5); // deliver
Thread.sleep(510);
emitter.onComplete();
}
}).debounce(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.subscribe(new Consumer() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer integer) throws Exception {
log.info("debounce :" + integer);
}
});
Thread.sleep(300000000);
defer 简单地时候就是每次订阅都会创建一个新的 Observable,并且如果没有被订阅,就不会产生新的 Observable。
Observable observable = Observable.defer(new Callable>() {
@Override
public ObservableSource call() throws Exception {
log.info("call -create observable");
return Observable.just(1, 2, 3);
}
});
observable.subscribe(new Consumer() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer integer) throws Exception {
log.info("accpent:" + integer);
}
});
observable.subscribe(new Consumer() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer integer) throws Exception {
log.info("accpent:" + integer);
}
});
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:call - call -create observable
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - accpent:1
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - accpent:2
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - accpent:3
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:call - call -create observable
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - accpent:1
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - accpent:2
2021-02-24 10:53:24 [main] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - accpent:3
merge 顾名思义,熟悉版本控制工具的你一定不会不知道 merge 命令,而在 Rx 操作符中,merge 的作用是把多个 Observable 结合起来,接受可变参数,也支持迭代器集合。注意它和 concat 的区别在于,不用等到 发射器 A 发送完所有的事件再进行发射器 B 的发送。
Observable.merge(Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 4), Observable.just(5, 6, 7, 8))
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(Schedulers.io())
.subscribe(new Consumer() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer integer) throws Exception {
log.info("accept: merge :" + integer);
}
});
Thread.sleep(3000000);
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