c语言sscanf函数的用法是什么
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2022-11-18
大数据学习笔记-------------------(25)
第25章内置运算符
本章用来解释Hive的内置运算符,Hive有四种运算符:关系运算符、算术运算符、逻辑运算符、复杂运算符。
25.1 关系运算符
关系运算符被用于两个操作数的比较。下表描述了Hive中可以使用的关系运算符。
25.1.1关系运算符实例
如上图所示,创建emp表,根据创建的表,创建sample文件来存放要插入表格的数据。 sample数据文件如下:
1201,Gopal,45000 ,Technical manager,TP 1202,Manisha,45000 ,Proofreader,PR 1203,Masthanvali,40000,Technical writer,TP 1204,Krian,40000,Hr Admin,HR1205,Kranthi,30000,Op Admin,Admin 1206,Gopal 01,45000,Technical manager,TP 1207,Manisha 02,45000,Proofreader,PR 1208,Masthanvali 03,4000,Technical writer,TP1209,Krian 04,46000,Hr Admin,HR1210,Kranthi 05,60000,Op Admin,Admin
创建emp的表的语句:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS emp ( eid int, name String, salary String, destination String) COMMENT 'Employee details'ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'STORED AS TEXTFILE;
执行以下查询来检索上表中员工详细信息:
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE eid=1205;
执行成功,会看到如下响应信息:
执行以下查询来检索salary>=40000的员工详细信息:
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE salary >=40000;
执行成功,会看到如下响应信息:
25.2 算术运算符
运算符支持对操作数的各种公共算术运算。它们的所有运算返回数字类型,如下表格描述Hive中可用的算术运算符:
运算符 | 操作数 | 描述 |
A + B | all number types | Gives the result of adding A and B. |
A - B | all number types | Gives the result of subtracting B from A. |
A * B | all number types | Gives the result of multiplying A and B. |
A / B | all number types | Gives the result of dividing B from A. |
A % B | all number types | Gives the reminder resulting from dividing A by B. |
A & B | all number types | Gives the result of bitwise AND of A and B. |
A | B | all number types | Gives the result of bitwise OR of A and B. |
A ^ B | all number types | Gives the result of bitwise XOR of A and B. |
~A | all number types | Gives the result of bitwise NOT of A. |
25.2.1算术运算符实例
执行查询语句使两个数字20、30相加:
SELECT 20+30 ADD FROM temp;
执行成功后,会显出如下所示:
25.3 逻辑运算符
逻辑运算符如下表所示,所有操作的返回值要么是TRUE要么是FALSE:
操作符 | 操作符 | 描述 |
A AND B | boolean | TRUE if both A and B are TRUE, otherwise FALSE. |
A && B | boolean | Same as A AND B. |
A OR B | boolean | TRUE if either A or B or both are TRUE, otherwise FALSE. |
A || B | boolean | Same as A OR B. |
NOT A | boolean | TRUE if A is FALSE, otherwise FALSE. |
!A | boolean | Same as NOT A. |
25.3.1逻辑运算符实例
执行查询检索部门为TP且薪资大于40000的员工详细信息:
SELECT * FROM empWHERE salary>40000 AND detp=TP;
执行结果如下图所示:
25.4 复杂运算符(ComplexOperators)
这些运算符提供一个表达式接入Complex 类型元素。
操作符 | 操作数 | 描述 |
A[n] | A is an Array and n is an int | It returns the nth element in the array A. The first element has index 0. |
M[key] | M is a Map<K, V> and key has type K | It returns the value corresponding to the key in the map. |
S.x | S is a struct | It returns the x field of S. |
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