nginx-php配置动静分离

nginx-php配置动静分离

实验目的：nginx-php配置动静分离

实验环境：主机 192.168.88.100 NGINX服务器主机 192.168.88.102 PHP和MYSQL服务器注意：想要手工编译必须安装gcc gcc-c++ make 这三个插件并且关闭防火墙 service firewalld stopsystemctl disable firewalld

这里是nginx最新版的下载地址

1.在88.100上手工编译安装nginx服务器

yum -y install \pcre-devel \zlib-devel

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

将 准备好的nginx源码包上传到linux中并解压编译tar xzvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/cd /usr/src/nginx-1.13.7

./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-&& make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ //将管理nginx的命令做个软连接到系统中

nginx -t //配置文件语法检查nginx //启动服务killall -1 nginx //安全重启killall -3 nginx //停止服务

-------制作管理角本-------- //让linux系统的systemctl服务能够识别start restart stop等命令vi /etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/bash

chkconfig: 35 99 20

description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"case "$1" instart)$PROG;;stop)kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF);;restart)$0 stop$0 start;;reload)kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF);;*)echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"exit 1esacexit 0

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxchkconfig --add nginx

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;worker_processes 1;events {worker_connections 1024;}{include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;location / {root html/webphp;index index.html index.htm;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}location ~ .php$ {root /var/ 192.168.88.102:9000; //将页面中的以php结尾的动态页面交给88.102服务器的9000端口，也就是php-fpm模块来处理fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/ fastcgi_params;}}}

service nginx restart

2.在88.102上手工编译mysql后编译PHP安装编译所需要的插件yum -y install \ncurses \ncurses-devel \bison \cmake

向系统添加mysql用户useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

把上传到服务器上的mysql安装包解压并编译tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gzcd mysql-5.7.20/

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DWITH_BOOST=boost \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make install

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

在/etc中修改mysql主配置文件vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]port = 3306default-character-set=utf8socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]port = 3306default-character-set=utf8socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]user = mysqlbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/dataport = 3306character_set_server=utf8pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pidsocket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockserver-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

设置mysql所需要的环境变量echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profileecho 'export PATH' >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile

cd /usr/local/mysql/

bin/mysqld \--initialize-insecure \--user=mysql \--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl start mysqldnetstat -anpt | grep 3306

systemctl enable mysqld

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123" //给root账号设置密码

mysql -u root -p

3.同样在88.102上手工编译php以下都是手工编译php所需要的插件yum -y install \libjpeg \libjpeg-devel \libpng libpng-devel \freetype freetype-devel \libxml2 \libxml2-devel \zlib zlib-devel \curl curl-devel \openssl openssl-devel

将上传到服务器的php源代码包解压并编译安装tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2cd php-7.1.10./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \--with-mysqli \--with-zlib \--with-curl \--with-gd \--enable-fpm \ //打开php的fpm模块，也是nginx和php的动静分离的核心--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-openssl \--enable-mbstring \--enable-xml \--enable-session \--enable-ftp \--enable-pdo \--enable-tokenizer \--enable-zip

make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.inivi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock //修改1020行，指定mysql的sock文件date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai //修改939行，指定时区

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m //验证安装的模块，发现没有显示安装fpm模块，但是fpm模块其实已经安装

-----------配置及优化FPM模块--------cd /usr/local/php/etc/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf //将模板文件变为配置文件cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/cp conf.default conf //将模板文件变为配置文件vi conf // 修改36行192.168.88.102:9000

cd /usr/local/php/etc/vi php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid //去除注释

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ininetstat -anpt | grep 9000

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ps aux | grep -c "php-fpm" //结果

4 //结果为4

mkdir -p /var/ //这里创建的是在nginx的配置文件上定义的.php文件的根目录vi /var/ //编辑测试页面

在浏览器里输入nginx服务器的IP即192.168.88.100/index.php 可以访问动态PHP页面

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