通过Dockerfile部署Tomcat、Apache、Nginx、MySQL服务

通过Dockerfile部署Tomcat、Apache、Nginx、MySQL服务

博文目录 一、编写Dockerfile部署Tomcat服务 二、编写Dockerfile部署Apache服务 1、编写Dockerfile文件 2、docker宿主机或者客户端访问httpd01容器中的apache服务 3、登录httpd01容器，查看访问日志 三、编写Dockerfile部署Nginx服务 1、编写Dockerfile文件 2、使用docker宿主机或者客户端访问nginx01容器中的nginx服务 3、登录nginx01容器，查看访问日志 四、编写Dockerfile部署MySQL服务

一、编写Dockerfile部署Tomcat服务

[root@centos01 ~]# echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf [root@centos01 ~]# sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 [root@centos01 ~]# mkdir tomcat [root@centos01 ~]# cp /mnt/apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz ./tomcat/ [root@centos01 ~]# cp /mnt/jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz ./tomcat/ [root@centos01 tomcat]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz [root@centos01 tomcat]# tar zxvf jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz [root@centos01 tomcat]# vim Dockerfile FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools MAINTAINER 18232013151@163.com ADD apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz /usr/src/ ADD jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz /usr/src/ ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/src/jdk1.7.0_65 ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin/$PATH EXPOSE 8080 ENTRYPOINT /usr/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/startup.sh && tailf /usr/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/logs/catalina.out [root@centos01 tomcat]# docker images |grep hub hub.c.163.com/public/centos 6.7-tools b2ab0ed558bb 3 years ago 602 MB [root@centos01 tomcat]# docker build -t tomcat:v1.0 . Sending build context to Docker daemon 459.7 MB Step 1/8 : FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools …………… Removing intermediate container aa619596db96 Successfully built 66675674563d [root@centos01 tomcat]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE tomcat v1.0 66675674563d About a minute ago 908 MB hub.c.163.com/public/centos 6.7-tools b2ab0ed558bb 3 years ago 602 MB [root@centos01 tomcat]# docker run -it -d --name tomcat01 -p 192.168.100.10:8080:8080/tcp tomcat:v1.0 74dd48e73260de092f882ac76e8a052f2fb5469b67e01fc3fcf653e31dd0462d [root@centos01 tomcat]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 74dd48e73260 tomcat:v1.0 "/bin/sh -c '/usr/..." 21 seconds ago Up 20 seconds 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:8080->8080/tcp tomcat01

二、编写Dockerfile部署Apache服务

1、编写Dockerfile文件

[root@centos01 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE hub.c.163.com/public/centos 6.7-tools b2ab0ed558bb 3 years ago 602 MB [root@centos01 ~]# mkdir apache [root@centos01 ~]# cd apache/ [root@centos01 apache]# vim Dockerfile FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools MAINTAINER lyx.163.com RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* RUN wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo RUN yum clean all RUN yum -y install httpd RUN echo "dockerfile.com" > /var/www/html/index.html CMD ["httpd","-DFOREGROUND"] [root@centos01 apache]# docker build -t . Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB Step 1/8 : FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools ---> b2ab0ed558bb Step 2/8 : MAINTAINER lyx.163.com ……………… Removing intermediate container cef73e68e7b1 Step 8/8 : CMD -DFOREGROUND ---> Running in de7c11e41b1e ---> 33bf9e8f5992 Removing intermediate container de7c11e41b1e Successfully built 33bf9e8f5992 [root@centos01 apache]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE v1.0 33bf9e8f5992 About a minute ago 769 MB hub.c.163.com/public/centos 6.7-tools b2ab0ed558bb 3 years ago 602 MB [root@centos01 apache]# docker run -it -d --name -p 192.168.100.10:80:80/tcp 33de1fc52130b9109b7746568c85cf1a12d3067baa6b42135cb389040315f20c [root@centos01 apache]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 33de1fc52130 "-DFOREGROUND" 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:80->80/tcp apache]# curl dockerfile.com

3、登录apache]# docker exec -it /bin/bash [root@33de1fc52130 /]# cat /var/log/ 192.168.100.10 - - [16/May/2020:17:24:30 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 19 "-" "curl/7.29.0" 192.168.100.252 - - [16/May/2020:17:24:51 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 19 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:76.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/76.0

三、编写Dockerfile部署Nginx服务

1、编写Dockerfile文件

[root@centos01 ~]# mkdir nginx [root@centos01 ~]# cp /mnt/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz ./nginx/ [root@centos01 ~]# cd nginx/ [root@centos01 nginx]# vim Dockerfile FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools MAINTAINER lyx.163.com RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* RUN wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo RUN yum clean all RUN yum -y install epel-release pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc ADD nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz /usr/src/ RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx WORKDIR /usr/src/nginx-1.6.0 RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --with-&& make && make install RUN echo "dockerfile.nginx.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH EXPOSE 80 CMD ["nginx"] [root@centos01 nginx]# docker build -t nginx:v1.0 . Sending build context to Docker daemon 806.4 kB Step 1/15 : FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools ---> b2ab0ed558bb Step 2/15 : MAINTAINER lyx.163.com ……………… Removing intermediate container f4c88ae2748a Step 15/15 : CMD nginx ---> Running in a8a00e8ae169 ---> 03f7a7450ab9 Removing intermediate container a8a00e8ae169 Successfully built 03f7a7450ab9 [root@centos01 nginx]# docker images |grep nginx nginx v1.0 03f7a7450ab9 About a minute ago 929 MB [root@centos01 nginx]# docker run -it -d --name nginx01 -p 192.168.100.10:8080:80/tcp nginx:v1.0 8f249f41662f991cc8b4b457e80a90404a0d5140994aeb10cd62d37a5ab10a21 [root@centos01 nginx]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 8f249f41662f nginx:v1.0 "nginx" 14 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:8080->80/tcp nginx01 33de1fc52130 "-DFOREGROUND" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:80->80/tcp nginx]# curl dockerfile.nginx.com

3、登录nginx01容器，查看访问日志

[root@centos01 nginx]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash [root@8f249f41662f nginx-1.6.0]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log 192.168.100.10 - - [16/May/2020:09:34:33 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 25 "-" "curl/7.29.0" 192.168.100.252 - - [16/May/2020:09:35:21 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 25 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:76.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/76.0"

四、编写Dockerfile部署MySQL服务

[root@centos01 ~]# mkdir mysql [root@centos01 ~]# cp mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz ./mysql [root@centos01 ~]# cd mysql/ [root@centos01 mysql]# vim Dockerfile FROM hub.c.163.com/public/centos:6.7-tools MAINTAINER lyx.163.com RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* RUN wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo RUN yum clean all RUN yum -y install ncurses-devel libstdc++-devel gcc-c++ RUN groupadd mysql RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql ADD cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz /usr/src ADD mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz /usr/src WORKDIR /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6 RUN ./configure && gmake && gmake install WORKDIR /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22 RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc && make && make install RUN cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ RUN cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld RUN chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld RUN chkconfig --add mysqld RUN chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on RUN ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ RUN /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data ADD mysqld.sh /usr/local/mysql RUN chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sh EXPOSE 3306 CMD "/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sh" && tail -f /dev/null [root@centos01 mysql]# vim mysqld.sh #!/bin/bash /etc/init.d/mysqld start [root@centos01 mysql]# docker build -t mysql:v1.0 . ……………… Removing intermediate container 1362670945c1 Step 26/26 : CMD "/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sh" && tail -f /dev/null ---> Running in 2a9bcf3ed523 ---> 25e2ae633bcf Removing intermediate container 2a9bcf3ed523 Successfully built 25e2ae633bcf [root@centos01 mysql]# docker images |grep mysql mysql v1.0 25e2ae633bcf About a minute ago 2.41 GB [root@centos01 mysql]# docker run -it -d --name mysql01 -p 192.168.100.10:3306:3306/tcp mysql:v1.0 b4c8d6b4ca204420706934777a178a3f1bb4e067e93edf388609dc95140b0b31 [root@centos01 mysql]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b4c8d6b4ca20 mysql:v1.0 "/bin/sh -c '\"/usr..." 8 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:3306->3306/tcp mysql01 8f249f41662f nginx:v1.0 "nginx" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:8080->80/tcp nginx01 33de1fc52130 "-DFOREGROUND" 25 minutes ago Up 25 minutes 22/tcp, 192.168.100.10:80->80/tcp httpd01 [root@centos01 mysql]# docker exec -it mysql01 /bin/bash [root@b4c8d6b4ca20 mysql-5.5.22]# mysqladmin -uroot password "pwd@123" mysql> grant all on *.* to 'tom'@'192.168.100.%' identified by 'pwd@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create database liyanxin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | liyanxin | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) [root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install mysql [root@centos01 ~]# mysql -utom -ppwd@123 -h 192.168.100.10 -P3306 MySQL [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | liyanxin | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+

————————————本文到此结束，感谢观看——————————————

版权声明：本文内容由网络用户投稿，版权归原作者所有，本站不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如果您发现本站中有涉嫌抄袭或描述失实的内容，请联系我们jiasou666@gmail.com 处理，核实后本网站将在24小时内删除侵权内容。