nginx 使用mime.types 解决mac safari excel xls 下载格式为xls.xlw 问题

nginx 使用mime.types 解决mac safari excel xls 下载格式为xls.xlw 问题

这个问题属于mac safari的问题，解决方法很简单，就是自定义mime.types 对于xls

解析为application/octet-stream 就可以了

参考配置

mime.types

types {

text/html html htm shtml;

text/css css;

text/xml xml;

image/gif gif;

image/jpeg jpeg jpg;

application/javascript js;

application/atom+xml atom;

application/rss+xml rss;

text/mathml mml;

text/plain txt;

text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;

text/vnd.wap.wml wml;

text/x-component htc;

image/png png;

image/svg+xml svg svgz;

image/tiff tif tiff;

image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;

image/webp webp;

image/x-icon ico;

image/x-jng jng;

image/x-ms-bmp bmp;

font/woff woff;

font/woff2 woff2;

application/java-archive jar war ear;

application/json json;

application/mac-binhex40 hqx;

application/msword doc;

application/pdf pdf;

application/postscript ps eps ai;

application/rtf rtf;

application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;

application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;

application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;

application/octet-stream xls; // 处理excel xls mac Safari问题

application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;

application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg;

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp;

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods;

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt;

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation

pptx;

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

xlsx;

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

docx;

application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;

application/x-7z-compressed 7z;

application/x-cocoa cco;

application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;

application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;

application/x-makeself run;

application/x-perl pl pm;

application/x-pilot prc pdb;

application/x-rar-compressed rar;

application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;

application/x-sea sea;

application/x-shockwave-flash swf;

application/x-stuffit sit;

application/x-tcl tcl tk;

application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;

application/x-xpinstall xpi;

application/xhtml+xml xhtml;

application/xspf+xml xspf;

application/zip zip;

application/octet-stream bin exe dll;

application/octet-stream deb;

application/octet-stream dmg;

application/octet-stream iso img;

application/octet-stream msi msp msm;

audio/midi mid midi kar;

audio/mpeg mp3;

audio/ogg ogg;

audio/x-m4a m4a;

audio/x-realaudio ra;

video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;

video/mp2t ts;

video/mp4 mp4;

video/mpeg mpeg mpg;

video/quicktime mov;

video/webm webm;

video/x-flv flv;

video/x-m4v m4v;

video/x-mng mng;

video/x-ms-asf asx asf;

video/x-ms-wmv wmv;

video/x-msvideo avi;

}

测试环境

docker-compose.yaml

version: '3'

services:

app:

image: openresty/openresty:alpine

volumes:

- "./images:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html"

- "./mime.types:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/mime.types"

ports:

- "80:80"

目录

├── docker-compose.yaml

├── images

│ ├── a.xls

│ └── index.html

└── mime.types

说明

如果xlsx 存在类似问题，解决方法一样，毕竟目前浏览器还是不能直接显示excel 的，对于多级nignx 场景(nginx proxy 上游也是nginx)，可能需要结合修改header 的nginx 扩展了，支持

修改header 的扩展headers-more-nginx-module

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