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2022-10-13
Nginx虚拟主机之域名,端口,IP
要nginx源码包请私信我
Nginx虚拟主机之域名
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
配置DNS主配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; };
配置区域配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones zone "cwq.com" IN { type master; file "cwq.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "kgc.com" IN { type master; file "kgc.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
配置区域数据配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost cwq.com.zone [root@localhost named]# vim cwq.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 IN A 192.168.136.162 [root@localhost named]# cp -p cwq.com.zone kgc.com.zone
开启DNS服务
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
去win10去测试一下能不能解析域名
安装nginx环境包
[root@localhost named]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel -y [root@localhost named]# mkdir /abc [root@localhost named]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.23/LNMP /abc Password for root@//192.168.100.23/LNMP: [root@localhost named]# cd /abc/ [root@localhost abc]# ls mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 [root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
编译安装
[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt/ [root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.2/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx #创建程序性用户去管理,-M没有家目录,-s不登录本地控制台 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ #指定路径 --user=nginx \ #指定用户 --group=nginx \ #指定组 --with-#状态统计模块 [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make install
在它编译的时候我们再开一台终端去创建站点网页
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/cwq [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls cwq kgc [root@localhost html]# echo "this is cwq web" > cwq/index.html [root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc web" > kgc/index.html [root@localhost html]# ls cwq/ index.html [root@localhost html]# ls kgc/ index.html
做软链接,测试语法
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
写nginx脚本放在系统启动脚本中方便service管理器管理
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# cd /etc/init.d/ [root@localhost init.d]# vim nginx #!/bin/bash #chkconfig: - 99 20 #注释信息 #description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" #这个变量,指向我的命令文件 PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" #这个变量,指向nginx的进程号 case "$1" in start) $PROG ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0 [root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x nginx #添加执行权限 [root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx #添加nginx [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start [root@localhost init.d]# netstat -ntap | grep nginx #查看nginx端口有没有被提供出来 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LIST EN 42982/nginx: master
再用win10测试一下,我们需要的是不同的域名访问不同的网页
编辑nginx配置文件
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf #sever区域中其他多余的全删掉 server { listen 80; 33 server_name cwq.com; #域名 34 charset utf-8; #识别中文字符集 35 access_log logs/cwq.com.access.log; #域名日志文件 36 location / { 37 root /var/ #指定站点 38 index index.html index.htm; 39 } 40 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 location = /50x.html { 42 root html; 43 } 44 } 45 46 47 server { 48 listen 80; 49 server_name kgc.com; 50 charset utf-8; 51 access_log logs/kgc.com.access.log; 52 location / { 53 root /var/www/html/kgc; 54 index index.html index.htm; 55 } 56 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 57 location = /50x.html { 58 root html; 59 } 60 } 61 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based c onfiguration #多余的内容一直删到这个地方
检查语法,重启服务
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart
去win10再测试一下
Nginx虚拟主机之基于端口
给8080端口写一个网页
[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# mkdir kgc8080 [root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc8080 web" > kgc8080/index.html
配置nginx文件
[root@localhost html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ #先把我们之前的cwq域名的注释掉,31,44 s/^/#/g,不然就和下面的地址冲突了 31 # server { # listen 80; 33 # server_name cwq.com; 34 # charset utf-8; 35 # access_log logs/cwq.com.access.log; 36 # location / { 37 # root /var/www/html/cwq; 38 # index index.html index.htm; 39 # } 40 # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 # location = /50x.html { 42 # root html; 43 # } 44 # } 46 server { 47 listen 192.168.136.162:80; 48 server_name kgc.com; 49 charset utf-8; 50 access_log logs/kgc.com.access.log; 51 location / { 52 root /var/www/html/kgc; 53 index index.html index.htm; 54 } 55 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 56 location = /50x.html { 57 root html; 58 } 59 } 60 61 server { 62 listen 192.168.136.162:8080; 63 server_name kgc.com; 64 charset utf-8; 65 access_log logs/kgc8080.com.access.log; #不同端口的日志文件 66 location / { 67 root /var/ #不同端口的站点 68 index index.html index.htm; 69 } 70 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 71 location = /50x.html { 72 root html; 73 } 74 }
检查语法,重启服务,查看两个端口有没有被提供出来
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart [root@localhost conf]# netstat -ntap | grep nginx tcp 0 0 192.168.136.162:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 43616/nginx: master tcp 0 0 192.168.136.162:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 43616/nginx: master
去win10测试一下
这是我第二块网卡的网址
Nginx虚拟主机之基于IP地址
我们先给服务器添加一块网卡
这是我第二块网卡的网址
ens36: flags=4163
kgc区域数据配置文件改个地址就行
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 IN A 192.168.136.171 [root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named
用win10测试能不能解析域名成功
配置nginx配置文件
[root@localhost named]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf #把之前端口的注释掉,61,74 s/^/#/g 61 # server { 62 # listen 192.168.136.162:8080; 63 # server_name kgc.com; 64 # charset utf-8; 65 # access_log logs/kgc8080.com.access.log; 66 # location / { 67 # root /var/www/html/kgc8080; 68 # index index.html index.htm; 69 # } 70 # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 71 # location = /50x.html { 72 # root html; 73 # } 74 # } #把前面的注释去掉,31,44 s/#//g 31 server { listen 192.168.136.162:80; 33 server_name cwq.com; 34 charset utf-8; 35 access_log logs/cwq.com.access.log; 36 location / { 37 root /var/www/html/cwq; 38 index index.html index.htm; 39 } 40 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 location = /50x.html { 42 root html; 43 } 44 } #kgc的区域监听地址换成第二块网卡的地址 47 listen 192.168.136.171:80;
检查语法,重启服务
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart
再去win10测试一下是不是不同的网址(域名)获得同一个网页
以上就是我们所有的内容了,谢谢收看
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